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What Is THC? Effects, Uses, Benefits & Safety Info

But there’s very little research on that — and it’s mostly based on anecdotal evidence. One potential exception for these dosage guidelines is the treatment of cancerous tumors, where higher doses of THC are needed. According to the existing research (higher dosages aren’t likely to be more efficient for treating symptoms), and there’s a much higher likelihood you’ll experience unwanted side effects.

Some studies indicate it can relieve chronic pain and other health problems. Studies in these groups show THC products can improve short-term sleep problems (reduce sleep disturbances), and decrease the time it takes to fall asleep. While clinical trials support the use of cannabis for chronic pain (researchers agree more studies are needed to determine what doses), forms, and combinations of cannabinoids are most therapeutic for chronic pain patients. A large 2015 systematic review evaluated cannabis studies in patients with chronic pain and found THC increased the odds for pain improvement by around 40%. THC will build up in your system over time — so how frequently you use THC determines how long it remains in your body.

Marijuana smoke can inflame and irritate your lungs. Once you have schizophrenia — stopping marijuana use won’t make the condition or its thc cartridge nearby symptoms go away. Also, schizophrenia, unlike psychosis, is a long-term condition. In high doses (weed can cause psychosis), which makes you paranoid or causes you to lose track of what’s real and what’s not. But large amounts can intensify its effects on you.

By some accounts, one-third of Americans think weed and hemp are the same thing, but they’re not. Even so, more research needs to be done to better understand weed’s short- and long-term effects. If you’re curious about trying cannabis, start by checking whether it’s legal in your area.

  • According to different studies, the use of THC can reduce the production of chemokine and cytokine, compounds that are responsible for triggering inflammation.
  • The effects are usually felt soon after it is smoked or vaporised.
  • People who start using cannabis in their teens may also have a higher risk for mental health issues later in life, including schizophrenia.
  • Cannabis use is likely to increase the risk of short-term psychosis and long-term mental health conditions — such as schizophrenia.

If you’re a very experienced user and these dosages don’t cut it, you can go as high as 10mg THC. If you’re less sensitive to THC or if you’re an experienced user, 5mg of THC should be your ball park. According to a review article co-authored by Dr. Ethan Russo, MD, broadly speaking, 2.5mg of THC is a good starting dose for inexperienced cannabis users. In some countries marijuana is fully legal and accessible, and in others you can go to prison for possession of tiny amounts.

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Potential risks of THC

Different names come from different strains of the drug or how it was produced/what from. That includes medical use cannabis products, unless these have been prescribed for you. You should also keep a copy of your prescription, and a letter (if you have one) from the doctor who prescribed the medicine. If the above does not apply to you, do not ask a GP for a referral for medical cannabis. And it is only likely to be prescribed for a small number of patients.

Vallée A. Heavy Lifetime Cannabis Use and Mortality by Sex. Other plant-based cannabinoid products (not tested for quality and safety by the TGA), are available through the Special Access Scheme (SAS) under different brand names.42 Symptoms – including how strong they are and how long they last – will vary depending on the type of drug and a person’s history of use.34 Withdrawal refers to the symptoms that can occur when someone who is dependent on THC (or has used it regularly over time), stops or reduces use.34 They may feel they need to use cannabis to go about their normal activities, like working, studying and socialising, or just to get through the day.33 People who regularly use THC may develop a tolerance, which means you need to take larger amounts to get the same effect.23

Early classifications

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There’s a widely held view among scientists that whole plants may serve as a better treatment than medication that uses only some active compounds in a plant. While the risks of smoking cannabis have been difficult to measure, it is thought that the nicotine in tobacco smoke makes it much more harmful to the lungs than cannabis smoke. However, this may be a result of smoking rather than THC itself.8

In modern times novel applications and improvements have been explored with modest commercial success. Hemp is stronger and longer-lasting than cotton. Cannabis sativa cultivars are used for fibers due to their long stems; Sativa varieties may grow more than six metres tall. Concerns including memory and cognition problems (risk of addiction), schizophrenia in young people, and the risk of children taking it by accident. Cannabinoids are under preliminary research for their potential to affect stroke.

THC has a wide range of short-term effects which may or may not be experienced depending on the individual. Our bodies evolved to interact with natural cannabinoids such as anandamide, but this same system is responsible for the effects experienced from THC and other cannabinoids. Before envisioning a symbiotic relationship between cannabis and humans, it’s important to be introduced to “endogenous cannabinoids” such as anandamide and 2AG – the human body’s naturally occurring cannabinoids. This system, called the endocannabinoid system (or ECS), is a group of specialized signaling chemicals (think “keys”), their receptors (think “locks”), and the metabolic enzymes that produce and break them down. Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with receptors in the brain and body to create various effects.

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